There's a hard truth about golf: You don't break 90 with your driver. You break 90 with your short game.
If you're shooting 90+, your full swing is probably fine. You're hitting decent drives, solid iron shots, and getting on the green most of the time. But when you miss the green or face a crucial chip, something goes wrong.
This guide gives you the exact short game practice routine that transforms 90-shooters into 80-shooters.
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Explore Our SystemsThe Short Game Truth
Here's what the data shows:
For a 15-Handicap (90-shooter)
- Fairways hit: 60%
- Greens in Regulation: 55%
- Putts per round: 33-35
- Up-and-down %: 35-40% ← This is the problem
For an 8-Handicap (80-shooter)
- Fairways hit: 65% (only 5% better)
- Greens in Regulation: 70% (only 15% better)
- Putts per round: 31-32 (only 2-3 fewer)
- Up-and-down %: 60-65% ← This is the difference
The gap between 90 and 80 isn't distance or accuracy. It's converting missed greens into up-and-downs. That's the short game.
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The Essentials System includes all the drills from this guide, organized into a 4-week progression with tracking.
View Our SystemsWhy 90-Shooters Struggle with the Short Game
- No routine. They chip and pitch randomly, without targets or consistency
- Wrong focus. They practice the dramatic long chips, not the 15-yard chips they face most
- No pressure. They practice casually, not like tournament golf
- No tracking. They don't measure up-and-down %, so they don't see improvement
This routine fixes all four.
The Short Game Practice Routine (60 Minutes)
Here's the exact structure used by golfers who consistently break 90:
Warm-Up (5 minutes)
- 20 chip shots from 10 yards, flat terrain
- Focus: Tempo, not results
- Goal: Feel your stroke
Main Block 1: Chipping Drills (20 minutes)
Drill 1: Target Circle (10 minutes)
- Distance: 10-20 yards
- Setup: Mark a 4-foot circle around each target
- Chips: 20 chips from various spots near the green
- Success: 15/20 chips within the circle (75%)
- Tracking: Record your success rate
Why this works: Short chips are the most common. Getting within 4 feet means an easy putt. 75% is achievable and realistic.
Drill 2: Different Lies Chipping (10 minutes)
- Terrain variety: Tight lie, thick rough, downslope, upslope
- Distance: 15-25 yards
- Chips: 5 chips from each lie type (4 lies = 20 chips)
- Success: Chip close enough for 1-putt from each
- Tracking: Success rate by lie type
Why this works: Real golf has varied lies. You can't always chip from perfect turf. Practicing different lies prepares you for the actual course.
Main Block 2: Pressure Chipping (15 minutes)
Chip to Make Putt (PRIMARY DRILL)
This is the most important drill. It's the one that improves your actual scoring.
Setup
- Chip from 15-25 yards to a target green
- Make the resulting putt
- Track: Did you get up-and-down? (chip close + 1 putt)
- Goal: 70% up-and-down rate
Why It's Primary
- Chipping in isolation is pointless. You never chip for chipping's sake
- In real golf, you chip to make the putt. This drill mirrors reality
- 70% up-and-down is a realistic goal that improves your score by 2-3 strokes per month
The Drill Structure
- 10 chips from various distances (15-25 yards)
- Each chip attempts a putt immediately after
- Track: 7/10 up-and-downs (70% is the goal)
- If you miss 4 chips, you're below target—next session, focus harder
Progression
- Week 1: Easy chips (15 yards, flat terrain), 50% success is good
- Week 2: Standard chips (20 yards, slight slopes), aim for 60%
- Week 3: Harder chips (25 yards, tricky terrain), aim for 65%
- Week 4: Tournament chips (varied difficulty), goal 70%
Main Block 3: Pitching (15 minutes)
Pitch to Target Area (10 minutes)
- Distance: 30-50 yards
- Setup: Mark a 6-foot circle around the target
- Pitches: 15 pitches from different spots
- Success: 12/15 within the circle (80%)
- Tracking: Record success rate and distances
Three-Distance Pitch Ladder (5 minutes)
- Distance 1: 30 yards
- Distance 2: 40 yards
- Distance 3: 50 yards
- Pitches: 5 from each distance
- Success: Hit within 6 feet of target from each distance
- Tracking: Success by distance
Cool-Down (5 minutes)
- 5 casual short game shots (chips and pitches)
- Goal: Reinforce rhythm and confidence
- No tracking—just feel
Weekly Short Game Schedule
Minimum (3 sessions/week)
- Session 1: Full 60-minute routine (Monday)
- Session 2: Short Game Focus - 20 minutes of Chip to Make Putt (Wednesday)
- Session 3: Short Game + Putting - 30 minutes (Friday)
Recommended (4-5 sessions/week)
- Session 1: Full routine (Monday) — 60 min
- Session 2: Chipping focus (Tuesday) — 30 min
- Session 3: Pitching focus (Wednesday) — 20 min
- Session 4: Chip to Make Putt (Thursday) — 30 min
- Session 5: Bunker practice (Friday) — 20 min
The Bunker Component
If you struggle from bunkers (most 90-shooters do), add this:
Bunker Basics (15 minutes)
- Setup: 5 balls in the bunker, target 10 feet from pin
- Goal: Get all 5 out and within 10 feet of the pin (bunker save %)
- Track: How many of 5 you get up-and-down
Progression
- Week 1: Target 10 feet away, goal 3/5 out-and-close
- Week 2: Target 8 feet away, goal 3/5 out-and-close
- Week 3: Target 6 feet away, goal 4/5 out-and-close
- Week 4: Tournament bunker shots, goal 4/5 up-and-downs
Most 90-shooters don't practice bunkers. Those who add 15 minutes of bunker work see immediate improvement (1-2 fewer bogies per round).
Tracking Your Short Game Progress
Weekly Tracking Template
The Goal
- Target Circle: 75%+
- Chip to Make Putt: 70%+
- Pitch to Target: 80%+
- Bunker Basics: 70%+
When all four hit their targets, your up-and-down % will improve dramatically.
Real Course Impact: Before & After
Before Short Game Routine (Average Round)
- 18 holes, 6 missed greens
- Up-and-down: 2 of 6 (33%)
- Result: 4 bogies, 14 pars = 88 score
After 4 Weeks Short Game Routine (Average Round)
- 18 holes, 6 missed greens
- Up-and-down: 4 of 6 (67%)
- Result: 2 bogies, 16 pars = 84 score
Score improvement: 4 strokes in one month. That's breaking 90.
The Discipline Factor
Here's what separates golfers who improve from those who don't:
Golfers who improve:
- Practice with specific targets ✓
- Track results weekly ✓
- Adjust focus based on data ✓
- Show up consistently ✓
Golfers who don't improve:
- Hit random chips and pitches
- Don't track anything
- Practice the same way every session
- Only practice when they feel like it
Which will you be?
Common Short Game Mistakes (And Fixes)
Mistake #1: Practicing only from perfect lies
If you only chip from the fairway, you'll struggle from rough.
Fix: Use the Different Lies drill. Practice from tight lies, rough, slopes.
Mistake #2: Not measuring up-and-downs
If you don't track, you won't see improvement.
Fix: Use the weekly tracking template. Record every session.
Mistake #3: Ignoring the bunker
One bunker shot costs 3-4 strokes per round when you don't practice.
Fix: Add 15 minutes of bunker work weekly.
Mistake #4: Practicing without pressure
Casual practice doesn't prepare you for tournaments.
Fix: Use Chip to Make Putt. Make each shot count.
12-Week Short Game Transformation
Here's what realistic improvement looks like:
Week 1-4: Foundation
- Chip to Make Putt: 50-60% success
- Bunker save: 50%
- On-course: Still struggling with short game
Week 5-8: Development
- Chip to Make Putt: 65-70% success
- Bunker save: 70%
- On-course: Noticeably fewer bogies
Week 9-12: Mastery
- Chip to Make Putt: 75-80% success
- Bunker save: 80%+
- On-course: Short game is a strength, scoring is lower
The Short Game System
Want the complete short game curriculum?
Our Complete Golf Practice System includes:
- 12+ short game drills with detailed progressions
- Full 12-week short game roadmap
- Up-and-down tracking worksheets
- Bunker drill progressions
- Mental game drills for pressure situations
Or start free with the Free Practice Playbook — includes the Chip to Make Putt drill and a 30-day routine.
Action Steps This Week
- Practice Session Today: Do the full 60-minute routine outlined above
- Track Results: Record your Chip to Make Putt success rate
- Play a Round: Notice your up-and-down % (count how many of your missed greens you get up-and-down)
- Compare: Next week after 3-4 sessions, you should see improvement
The math is simple: Better short game = Lower scores = Breaking 90.
Start this week. Track for 4 weeks. Watch your scores drop.
This works. Thousands of golfers have done it. Now it's your turn.
Stop Guessing. Start Improving.
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